Industry

Industry

Industry

The emergence of industry has depended on the developments of civilizations and peoples , Communities have been transformed from pastoralism and agriculture, based on livestock grazing and agriculture, into advanced and developed industrial societies that have a range of institutions and facilities that transform raw materials on or off the surface into diverse industries and products.

Industry is a set of processes that transform raw materials into final materials, provide benefits to consumers, or export to other countries, and are defined as the art that man performs until he becomes a profession. The industry is classified into traditional industries that include a range of crafts and handicrafts, and modern industries that rely on factories and laboratories, through the use of raw materials and converting them into other materials.

Importance of industry

The industry plays a positive role in the regional and national economic environment and contributes to the development of the standard of living of individuals in various fields :

• The industry provides commodity inputs through primary trades such as mining, quarrying, grazing, agriculture, and sea and land fishing. This contributes to the economic activity of these sectors.

• The industry provides job opportunities and employment opportunities for unemployed workers. In order to increase the efficiency of employment, the centers of rehabilitation and training are opened. It specializes in teaching workers how to deal with the modern equipment and machinery used continuously in production.

• The industry supports GDP; because of the contribution of its operations to adding value and benefit to the materials used in the productive process; thereby increasing the wealth of peoples; industrial countries therefore have excellent living standards.

• The industry contributes to the production of final goods, leading to the development of several economic sectors, such as services, energy, transport and agriculture. The industry is also interested in the production of consumer goods capable of raising the living standards of individuals.

• Industry influences regions and regions, leading to major changes in the effective participation of each region in economic movements; by selecting regions for specific industrial areas, which have a set of local constituents.

• The progress of industry helps to promote economic and political independence and supports self-sufficiency.

Types of Industry :

The industry is divided into several types:

• Primitive industry is the industry that relies on the strength of the hand of man and animal, and this type of industry is often applied in the home. Therefore, it is also known as the domestic industry, for example spinning, food industry, etc. The primitive industry is a global industry, Civilizations to their absence in contemporary societies.

• The industry supports the preparation of products used in other types of industries and contributes to its formation according to its final design acceptable to the use of consumers from consumers. It does not use simple industry Any other type of raw material, and it is characterized as an industry that appears in raw and raw material production sites and does not need to be transported unless it is an industry specialized in specific types of metals.

• The industry is a special type belonging to the simple industry, also known as the service industry, because societies need to satisfy their consumption. The importance of this industry depends on civilization. The more the civilization develops, the greater the society's needs for industries. Examples include transport, , Car repair, electricity, telephones, and bakeries.

• The industry is specialized in cities, and the industry is complex in terms of production methods and means of distribution. It is characterized by the need to use complex and complex machines, relying on more than one raw material in the production process. This industry does not aim at transport or conservation, , And are often manufactured for end-user use and are not intermediaries for another industry. They are not only manufactured for domestic use but can be marketed for external use. Examples of composite industries include watches, cars and chemicals.

Industry constituents

The industry needs many ingredients:

• Raw materials: raw materials, the location of the industrial establishment must be close to them.

• Labor force: is the industry's need to employ labor capable of working.

• Energy sources: The power required to support the operation of machines in the production of factories.

• Market: is the site used to sell industrial production, but the market is not used in the technological industries; because of their little weight, cheap transport costs.

• Transportation: The network that facilitates the movement of products.

• Location: The industries are needed for the presence of areas to help them reach.

• Capital: It is money that invests in the beginning of business and business.

• Government policy: It is the policy that supports industrial development in some countries.

The relationship between society and industry

Summarizes the relationship between society and industry based on the nature and quality of society, and it is possible to divide societies into three forms, namely :

• Developed societies: Industry is not a prime objective; it is a means of providing for the needs of individuals and promoting political independence supported by realistic economic independence based on large quantities of production at low prices through technology that develops means and methods of production.

• Third world societies: They are the societies of the capitalist countries. They have an economic system that depends on the importation of machinery and materials, with a low average income and output, and weakness in the industry in terms of skills, gender and techniques.

• Arab societies: The Arab industry is weak and has not achieved economic integration. It varies among Arab countries because of the diversity of the specific circumstances of each country and the different nature of economic developments in them.

See also :

• Insurance companies